The departure checklist: documents, suitcase, money, first daysStudying in France
8 min read
11 Sept 2026

The departure checklist: documents, suitcase, money, first days

One month before, one week before, the day before, the cabin bag, arrival day and the first 72 hours: everything an international student needs to prepare to go and study in France, with the customs rules on cash, food and medicines.

Espero AKPOLI

Founder · Compatri, the social network for diasporas

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Information checked on 11 September 2026.

The visa is in your passport, the ticket is booked: all that's left is to leave. The last weeks fly by, and that's often when a document gets forgotten, originals end up in the hold, or you arrive with a suitcase full of things you can find anywhere in France and without the ones that can't be replaced. This checklist follows the order of events: one month before, one week before, the day before, the cabin bag, arrival day and the first 72 hours. If you're still in the middle of the application itself, start with our complete Campus France guide.

One month before departure: the steps that take time

  • Reread your visa: name, passport number, validity dates, "student" category. A mistake is corrected at the consulate before you leave, not at the border.
  • Check your passport's expiry date. If it expires during your studies, you'll have to renew it from France through your consulate: better to know now.
  • Confirm your housing, at least for the first nights: lease, residence certificate, booking for temporary accommodation. The traps to avoid are covered in finding student housing from abroad.
  • Gather your civil status and academic documents: birth certificate (French health insurance asks for a full copy or an extract showing parentage), diplomas, transcripts. If translations are needed, start them now: they take time.
  • Tell your bank you'll be using your card in France, and check the fees and limits for payments and withdrawals abroad.
  • See your doctor: renewed prescriptions, vaccination record up to date. Ask for medicines to be written on the prescription under the name of their active ingredient, which is easier to find in a French pharmacy than a brand name.
  • Check that your phone is unlocked, so it accepts a French SIM card, and pick a plan or eSIM in advance to activate on arrival.
  • Scan everything: passport, visa, admission, housing, proof of resources, civil status, diplomas. Store the scans in a secure online space and email yourself a copy.

One week before: the suitcase

Clothes for a French winter

If you arrive in September, the first weeks are often mild. Winter follows, cold and damp across much of the country, with short days. Bring a proper coat, layers you can combine and closed shoes that can handle rain. There's no need to fill your suitcase, though: you can find everything in France, including at low prices, and the students who arrived before you know the good places.

Plugs and electrical devices

In France, electricity is 230 V and 50 Hz, and sockets are type E: two round pins and an earth pin, compatible with type C plugs. Check the label on your chargers: most phone and laptop chargers accept 100 to 240 V and only need a plug adapter. A device designed for 110 V only, however, needs a transformer, or stays at home.

Food: what's banned

  • Meat, milk and dairy products from a country outside the European Union are banned from luggage, whatever their form: fresh, dried, vacuum-packed or canned. Customs seizes and destroys them, and the traveller pays a fine.
  • Some products of animal origin are tolerated for personal consumption, within set limits: up to 20 kg of fish, 2 kg of infant formula or special medical food, 2 kg of other products such as honey. They must be declared.
  • Plants, fruit and seeds are also subject to health checks: look into the rules before slipping any into your suitcase.

Medicines

You may bring your personal medicines up to the length of treatment on the prescription or, failing that, three months of treatment. Keep the prescription on you: customs may ask for it, especially beyond three months of treatment, and medicines classed as narcotics or psychotropics follow stricter rules. Pack them in your cabin bag, in their original packaging.

ItemWhere to pack itWhy
Original documentsCabin bagIrreplaceable if the suitcase is lost
Medicines and prescriptionCabin bagTreatment covered even if the suitcase is delayed
Charger, adapterCabin bagPhone usable as soon as you land
CoatWear itSaves space, and useful on arrival
Clothes, linenHoldReplaceable on site

The day before: final checks

  • Online check-in done, suitcases weighed against your airline's rules.
  • Phone and power bank charged, offline map of your arrival city downloaded.
  • Housing address, contact for the residence or landlord and the route from the airport written down on paper.
  • Flight times sent to your family and to your contact on site.
  • Document pouch ready, packed in your cabin bag.

In the cabin bag: the documents to keep on you

Nothing irreplaceable goes in the hold. In a pouch, as originals:

DocumentSeparate copyWhat it's for on arrival
Passport with visaPaper + scanBorder, visa validation, bank
Admission or enrolment certificatePaper + scanEnrolment, health insurance, bank
Proof of housingScanKey handover, bank
Proof of resourcesScanPossible border check
Birth certificate (full copy or extract showing parentage)ScanHealth insurance registration
Diplomas, transcripts, translationsScanAdministrative enrolment
Prescriptions, vaccination recordScanCustoms, first medical appointment
ID photos—Various formalities

Add a bank card, a little cash in euros, your phone, its charger and the adapter. Keep a second set of paper copies in another bag, and the scans in an online space you can reach from any device.

Cash: what customs says

Anyone entering or leaving the European Union with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it. "Cash" is understood broadly: banknotes, but also cheques and other bearer negotiable instruments, gold and prepaid cards. The declaration is made online with French customs' DALIA service, up to 30 days before travelling and at the latest before crossing the border. Failing to declare is a customs offence, punishable in particular by a fine and the withholding of the sums.

Most students travel with far less, and that's safer: lost or stolen cash can't be recovered. Bring enough euros to cover the first days (getting from the airport, groceries, a SIM card), keep the rest in your account, and open a bank account in France as soon as possible. Banks generally ask for an ID document, proof of address and proof of enrolment.

Arrival day

1At border control, keep your passport and documents within reach. Note your date of entry into France: you'll be asked for it to validate your visa.
2Get connected: activate your plan or eSIM, or use the airport wifi to let your family and your contact on site know you've arrived.
3Get to your housing by the route you prepared the day before. When you're handed the keys to a rental, an inventory of the property's condition (état des lieux) is drawn up: read it before signing and take dated photos.
4Eat, sleep. Everything else can wait until tomorrow.

The first 72 hours

1Validate your VLS-TS (long-stay visa serving as a residence permit) online, on the website of France's digital administration for foreign nationals (ANEF). The deadline is three months after arrival, but don't wait: this validation is what makes your stay legal and lets you leave the Schengen area and come back. The fee is €100 since 1 May 2026, according to Service-Public.fr. Step by step: validating your VLS-TS.
2Complete your administrative enrolment at your institution, with your CVEC certificate (the student life and campus contribution): €105 for 2026-2027, paid on cvec.etudiant.gouv.fr, unless you're exempt, which is notably the case for grant holders.
3Register with French social security on etudiant-etranger.ameli.fr. Registration is free. You'll be asked for an ID document, your visa or residence permit, a certificate of enrolment, your bank details and a civil status document.
4Open a bank account, essential to be reimbursed for health costs, pay rent by transfer or receive a salary.
5Get a French SIM card if you haven't yet: a French number makes many formalities simpler.
6Take out home insurance if your housing requires it, which is the case for most rentals.
7Work out your route to campus and the student fares for public transport.

What comes next, the CAF (the family allowance fund that pays housing aid), health, budget and the rhythm of classes, is covered in an international student's first month in France.

Don't land alone

A checklist doesn't replace a person. Before you leave, join your country's community in your future city on Compatri: a settled compatriot can tell you which bus to take, where to buy a coat without breaking the bank, and sometimes wait for you on arrival day. How to find it, how to write a first message, and the precautions to take with contacts met online: joining your community before you leave. Once you're there, the meetups calendar tells you where to find them.

Official sources

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Frequently asked questions

Which documents should you take to study in France?

As originals, in your cabin bag: passport with the visa, admission or enrolment certificate, proof of housing, proof of resources, birth certificate as a full copy or an extract showing parentage, which French health insurance asks for, diplomas and transcripts with their translations, prescriptions. Keep paper copies in another bag and scans in an online space.

How much cash can you take to France?

There's no ceiling, but any amount of €10,000 or more in cash, banknotes, cheques and other bearer instruments, gold or prepaid cards, must be declared to customs when entering or leaving the European Union, online via the DALIA service. Failing to declare exposes you to a fine and the withholding of the sums. For a student, the safest option is to bring enough for the first days and keep the rest in an account.

Can you bring food from home in your suitcase?

Not just anything. Meat, milk and dairy products from a country outside the European Union are banned from luggage, whatever their form, and customs seizes them. A few products of animal origin are tolerated for personal consumption, up to 20 kg of fish or 2 kg of honey or infant formula, provided they're declared; plants are also subject to health checks.

Can you travel with your medicines to study in France?

Yes, up to the length of treatment on the prescription or, without a prescription, three months of treatment. Keep the prescription on you and the medicines in your cabin bag, in their original packaging. Medicines classed as narcotics or psychotropics follow stricter rules.

What should you do in the first days after arriving in France?

Validate your VLS-TS online on the ANEF website: the deadline is three months, but it's best to do it straight away, and the fee is €100. Then complete your administrative enrolment with your CVEC certificate, register for free with French social security on etudiant-etranger.ameli.fr, open a bank account and get a French SIM card.